Sei Simbi Yakarongeka Nhandare Inogadzirisa Iyo Yakakura Nzvimbo Yemusoro Misoro?

Abstract:A yemazuva anoSteel Structure Stadiumharingori “denga guru pambiru.” Iro zano rekuvaka rinobatsira varidzi nevagadziri kudzora njodzi yehurongwa, kuderedza huremu hwezvimiro, kuwana hurefu hwakajeka spans, uye kuchengetedza kuwedzera kweramangwana kuve kwechokwadi. Ichi chinyorwa chinoputsa nzvimbo dzinonyanya kurwadza dzenhandare-kunonoka, kushamisika kwemari, kurongeka kwakaoma, kuchengeteka uye kutevedzera kumanikidzwa, nzvimbo dzisina kugadzikana dzevaoni, uye kuchengetedza kwenguva refu-uye inoratidza kuti simbi yekugadzira hurongwa inogadzirisa sei kuburikidza nekugadzirisa, modular tsanangudzo, uye fungidziro yenzvimbo. Iwe zvakare unozowana inoshanda yekutarisa rondedzero, tafura yekuenzanisa yezvimiro sarudzo, uye FAQ yakanyorerwa vanhu vanoda mhinduro nekukurumidza.

Chinyorwa Outline

• Chii chinowanzotadza mumapurojekiti enhandare uye nei zvichidhura
• Iyo simbi yekumisikidza sisitimu inovandudza sei kumhanya, kuchengeteka, uye kufanotaura
• Yakakosha dhizaini sarudzo dzinobata kunyaradza, acoustics, uye mashandiro
• Madhiraivha emitengo iwe unogona kunyatso kufurira kare
• Rondedzero yekutenga yekudzikisa mirairo yekuchinja
• FAQ yevaridzi, EPC zvikwata, uye varairidzi

Zviri Mukati

• 1) Marwadzo chaiwo emapurojekiti enhandare
• 2) Sei simbi chimiro isimba nhandare mhinduro
• 3) Core system sarudzo dzinosarudza kuita
• 4) Mutengo uye kuronga: izvo zvaunogona kudzora nekukurumidza
• 5) Rondedzero inoshanda usati wasaina kondirakiti
• 6) FAQ
• 7) Kuvhara pfungwa

1) Iwo Marwadzo Chaiwo Mapoinzi eNhandare Projects

Mapurojekiti enhandare anotaridzika zvakanaka mukududzira, asi muhupenyu chaihwo ane njodzi huru: nzvimbo dzakafara, mitoro inorema padenga, kushivirira, kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji, uye mazuva ekuvhura ane hukasha asingakwanisi kutsvedza nekuda kwehurongwa hweligi kana nguva yakatarwa nehurumende. Matambudziko akajairika anowanzo kuwira mune mashoma emapoka:

• Rongedza kudzvanywa neakawandisa mainterfaces:mbiya dzekugara, matenga edenga, MEP, mwenje, masikirini, façade, uye masisitimu ekuyerera kwechaunga zvese zvinobonderana. Kana pasuru imwe ikanonoka, zvese zviri pasi perwizi zvinotambura.
• Zvisingatarisike saiti mamiriro:Mamiriro ekunze, zvinhu, nzvimbo yekutandarira, uye kuwanikwa kwevashandi vemunharaunda kunogona kushandura basa "rakapusa" kuita kunonoka kwezuva nezuva.
• Shandura maodha anokonzerwa nekunonoka kuronga:kana simbi, kupfekedzwa, mvura, uye kupinda kweMEP kukasagadziriswa nekukurumidza, rework inova yekusagadzikana.
• Matambudziko ekunyaradza kwevataridzi:kupenya, kupinza kwemvura, maacoustics, mhepo yekufefetera, uye kuona hakusi kushongedza — zvinokanganisa mari nemukurumbira.
• Operations uye kugadzirisa zvinoshamisa:dziviriro yekuora, kupinda padenga, ruzivo rwemvura, uye kuratidzwa kwekubatanidza zvinosarudza kuti OPEX yako icharamba yakagadzikana here kana kuti musoro usingaperi.
• Kutevedza uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuongorora:kutakura vanhu vazhinji, seismic / mhepo kupindura, nzira yemoto, egress, uye zviyero zvekusvikika zvinofanira kuremekedzwa pasina kukanganisa aesthetics.

Kana timu yako yepurojekiti iri kubata maviri kana anopfuura eizvi nyaya kare, iyo sisitimu yehurongwa inova yakawanda kupfuura sarudzo yeinjiniya-inova chishandiso chekugadzirisa njodzi.

2) Nei Simbi Yakarongeka Iine Nhare Yakasimba Mhinduro

A Steel Structure Stadiuminofarirwa nechikonzero: simbi inoita zvakanaka zvakanyanya kana iwe uchida marefu marefu, erection nekukurumidza, uye inodzorwa mhando. Kana yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirwa nemazvo, inoshandura chikamu chikuru chekusagadzikana kubva panzvimbo yebasa uye kuita inodzokororwa fekitori maitiro.

Zvinodiwa nevaridzi nezvikwata zveEPC nezvesimbi mumapurojekiti enhandare:

• Kukurumidza kuburikidza nekugadzirira:nhengo huru dzinogona kugadzirwa, kuongororwa, uye kuyedzwa-kuunganidzwa vasati vasvika panzvimbo. Basa repa-saiti rinova kusimudza, kubhaudhi, uye kubatanidza-kutengesa kushoma kwemvura, kushomeka kwemamiriro ekunze.
• Marefu ane makoramu mashoma:zvishoma zvipingamupinyi zvinoreva zvirinani kuona uye kuwedzera kuchinjika concourse marongero.
• Lower structure uremu:lighter superstructures inogona kuderedza kudiwa kwenheyo, izvo zvine basa kana mamiriro evhu achinetsa kana mirwi inodhura.
• Seismic uye kusimba kwemhepo:masisitimu esimbi anogona kutsanangurwa nezve ductility uye simba kupera, aine nzira dzakajeka dzemutoro uye maitiro anofanotaurwa.
• Remangwana rekuwedzera flexibility:modular bays, mabhaudhi ekubatanidza, uye yakarongwa kuchengetedza huwandu hunoita kuti gare gare kuwedzera kusavhiringidze.

Chimwe chechokwadi chakakosha chekuongorora:simbi haibvisi zvemashiripiti kuoma. Zvinoita kuti kuomarara kuve nyore kubata-kana purojekiti ikadyara mukurongeka kwekutanga (madhirowa ezvitoro, BIM kusawirirana kugadzirisa, kutsanangudza kwekubatanidza, uye kutevedzana). Ndiko uko vatengesi vane ruzivo vanoita musiyano mukuru.

Semuyenzaniso,Qingdao Eihe Steel Structure Group Co., Ltd.inotsigira zvigadziriso zvenhandare nekutarisa pakugadzirwa kwechokwadi, kudzorwa kwemhando yakamisikidzwa, uye kurongeka kunoyananisa dhizaini nevharo, dhirezi repadenga, uye kutevedzana kwekuisa-nzvimbo dzinowanzo konzeresa kunonotsa kana zvichiitwa sekufunga kwekupedzisira.

3) Zvisarudzo zveCore System Zvinosarudza Kuita

Kana vanhu vachiti "nhandare yesimbi," vanogona kureva masisitimu akasiyana. Mhedzisiro yakanakisa inobva mukufananidza pfungwa yezvimiro kune yako yekushandisa kesi: nhabvu, mitambo, zviitiko zvezvinangwa zvakawanda, nzvimbo dzekudzidzira, kana nhandare dzenharaunda.

A) Denga uye canopy zano

• Cantilevered canopy:inonatsiridza mitsetse yekuona uye inodzivirira vataridzi vasina makoramu, asi inoda kungwarira kutsaudzira kutonga uye dhizaini yekubatanidza.
• Truss roof systems:zvakanaka kune spans yakakura; inogona kubatanidza zvigadziriso zvekuvhenekesa, masikirini, macatwalks, uye kuwana kwekugadzirisa kana zvakarongwa kare.
• Space frame kana grid masisitimu:yakasimba geometry uye kugovera mutoro; kazhinji inoshandiswa kune yakaoma zvimiro uye iconic architecture.

B) Kubatanidzwa kwembiya yekugara

• Simbi raker matanda uye mafuremu:inogona kubatanidzwa ne precast seating units yekumhanyisa.
• Hybrid nzira:yakasimbiswa kongiri ndiro + denga resimbi yakajairika; inoenzanisa huremu hwekudzora kuzununguka pamwe nesimbi yakanakira span.

C) Hamvuropu, drainage, uye ngura zano

• Roof drainage inotsanangura:mipata, marata, uye pombi dzepasi dzinofanirwa kubatanidzwa nesimbi geometry. Kusakwana kwedhizaini dhizaini inova mutengo wekugadzirisa zvachose.
• Corrosion protection:masisitimu ekubatisa, galvanizing pazvinenge zvakakodzera, uye yekubatanidza kudonongodza (kunzvenga misungo yemvura) zvakakosha sekuyera kwenhengo.
• Thermal uye condensation control:insulation, zvipingamupinyi zvemhute, uye kufefetera zvinokanganisa kunyaradza uye kusimba kwenguva refu.

D) Nyaradzo uye ruzivo

• Acoustics:Chimiro chedenga uye mukati memukati zvinokanganisa ruzha rwevanhu, zviziviso, uye mamiriro ezviitiko.
• Zuva uye kupenya:canopy angle, façade kuvhurika, uye zvinhu zvekufurira zvinogona kuderedza kupenya kwevatambi nevaoni.
• Ventilation strategy:nhandare dzakavhurika dzinovimba nekuyerera kwemhepo; nzvimbo dzakavharirwa zvishoma dzingada rubatsiro rwemuchina munzvimbo dzakakosha.

Structural Options Kuenzanisa Tafura

4) Mutengo uye Purogiramu: Zvaunogona Kudzora Pakarepo

Mari yenhandare haiwanzo "kuvhuvhuta" nemhosho imwe huru. Zvinowanzo nyungudika nezvizhinji zvezvisarudzo zvidiki, zvinodzivisika zvakaitwa kunonoka. Heano maitiro ekutanga anonyanya kukosha:

• Isai geometry nekukurumidza:padenga curvature, column grids, uye raker spacing drive yekugadzira uye cladding yakaoma. Diki geometry shanduko kunonoka inogona kuwanda kuita hombe rework.
• Sarudza yako yekubatanidza philosophy kare:bolted vs. welded panzvimbo inokanganisa basa, kuchengetedzwa, nguva yekuongorora, uye njodzi yemamiriro ekunze. Mapurojekiti mazhinji enhandare anofarira bolt-inorema saiti basa rekufungidzira.
• Ronga kusimudza uye kurongedza zvinhu:kusarudzwa kwecrane, tora uremu, zvimisikidzo zvekufambisa, uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzinofanira kukanganisa kuti simbi yakakamurwa sei.
• Coordinate MEP kupinda kumberi:mwenje, masipika, masprinklers, epoust yehutsi, uye matireyi etambo zvinoda nzvimbo dzakachengeterwa uye kuvhurwa kwakatsanangurwa.
• Sarudza magumo anoenderana nemamiriro ekunze ako:kumahombekombe, kunyorova kwepamusoro, kana kurema kwechando nzvimbo dzinoda kuvharwa chaiko, kudhiraivha, uye kutsanangura sarudzo.
• Vaka mukana wekugadzirisa mune dhizaini:catwalks, anchor point, uye nzira dzekuongorora dzakachengeteka dzinoderedza njodzi yenguva refu uye mutengo.

Mutemo unobatsira:kana chimwe chinhu chichava chakaoma kuchinja mushure mekuvhura (kuvharira mvura kwedenga, kuchengetedzwa kwekuora, kubatanidza kukuru), tora se "nzvimbo isingagoneki yehutano" panguva yekugadzira nekugadzira.

5) Rondedzero Inoshanda Usati Wasaina Kondirakiti

Kunyangwe iwe uri muridzi, general kontrakta, kana mupi wezano, iyi yekutarisa inobatsira kuderedza kusanzwisisika-iyo huru sosi yekupokana uye shanduko yemirairo.

• Kujeka kwenzvimbo:Uri kutenga simbi chete furemu, kanawo denga purlins, yechipiri simbi, masitepisi, handrails, façade zvinotsigira, uye yekubatanidza dhizaini?
• Dhizaini basa:Ndiani ane zvimiro zvekuverenga, kudhirowa kwezvitoro, uye rondedzero yekubatanidza? Kudzokororwa kunodzorwa sei?
• Hurongwa hwemhandoNdedzipi ongororo dzinoitika mukugadzira (kutevedzwa kwezvinhu, maitirwo ewelding, dimensional cheki, coating ukobvu bvunzo)?
• Muedzo musangano:Ko makiyi ematenga edenga madhiri kana akaomesesa node achafanounganidzwa kuti aone kukwana-up isati yatumirwa?
• Packaging uye transport:Nhengo dzinodzivirirwa sei kubva mukukuvadzwa kwejasi, hunyoro, uye deformation mukufamba?
• Kuisa rutsigiro:Ko mutengesi anopa erection gwara, kuteedzera mazano, uye pane-saiti tekinoroji rubatsiro kana zvichidikanwa?
• Zvinyorwa:Zvitupa zvechigayo, mishumo yekuvhara, uye se-akavakwa zvinyorwa zvinosanganisirwa?
• Risk zvinhu zvinotsanangurwa:Kunonoka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuwana crane, zvimhingamipinyi zvesaiti, uye kushivirira kwechiratidziro kunofanirwa kukurukurwa zvakajeka.

Zvikwata zvinobata zvinhu izvi zvakakomba zvinowanzoona zvishoma zvinoshamisa. Mapoka anovatora se "dambudziko remumwe munhu" anowanzobhadhara gare gare.

6) FAQ

Mubvunzo: Nhandare yeSimbi yeStructure inowanzotora nguva yakareba sei kuti igadzirwe?
A:Iyo erection nguva inoenderana nespan, denga rakaomarara, saiti logistics, uye kuti yakawanda sei yakagadzirwa. Iyo yakanyatsorongwa simbi pasuru inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya pane-saiti nguva nekuti kugadzirwa kunoitika mukuwirirana nebasa renheyo, uye kuisirwa kunonyanya kuenderana-yakavakirwa.

Mubvunzo: Nhandare yesimbi ichaita ruzha kana kusagadzikana mumamiriro ekunze akaipa here?
A:Nyaradzo inonyanya kufambiswa nefukidziro yedenga, nzira yekuvharirwa, kufefetedza, uye sarudzo dzezvinhu-kwete simbi pachayo. Iine denga rakakodzera geometry, dhiraivha, insulation painodiwa, uye inofungisisa façade dhizaini, nhandare dzesimbi dzinogona kuita zvakanaka mumhepo, mvura, uye tembiricha inoshanduka.

Mubvunzo: Simbi yakachengeteka here kune mhomho yakakura uye mitoro ine simba?
A:Ehe, kana yakagadzirirwa kune inoshanda zviyero uye yakatsanangurwa nemazvo. Dhizaini yenhandare inokonzeresa kurodha, kuzunguzika, kusimudza mhepo, seismic zvinoda (pazvinenge zvakakodzera), uye kuneta mukubatana kwakasimba. Chinokosha inzira yakajeka yekutakura uye yakarangwa yekugadzira / kuongorora.

Mubvunzo: Zvakadini nekushanda kwemoto kune zvivakwa zvesimbi?
A:Moto zano rinowanzo kutariswa kuburikidza nejasi rekudzivirira, moto-yakatemerwa zvivharo pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, compartmentation, uye system-level yehupenyu kuchengetedza dhizaini. Nzira chaiyo inosiyana nemitemo yemunharaunda uye kushandiswa kwekuvaka, saka inofanira kurongeka kare.

Mubvunzo: Tinodzivisa sei ngura uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa?
A:Tanga nemhoteredzo: mhepo yemahombekombe, kusvibiswa kwemaindasitiri, kana hunyoro hunorema hunoda dziviriro yakasimba. Sanganisa akakodzera coating system ine ruzivo runodzivirira misungo yemvura, chengetedza mvura yakaringana, uye bvumidza yekuongorora kupinda. Kuchengetedza kunogoneka kana kwakarongwa, kwete kuvandudzwa.

Mubvunzo: Tinogona kuwedzera nhandare gare gare tisina kuivhara?
A:Kuwedzera kunonyanya kuitika kana kwakagadzirwa kuita gidhi rekutanga: nzvimbo dzekubatanidza dzakachengetwa, modular bays, uye zano repadenga rinogona kuwedzerwa muzvikamu. Urongwa hwekuwedzera hwakarongwa hunogona kuderedza nguva yekudzikira kana yakarongwa kare.

7) Kuvhara Pfungwa

Nhandare ivimbiso yeruzhinji: inoda kuvhurwa nenguva, kushanda zvakachengeteka, kunzwa kugadzikana, uye kuramba ichichengetedzwa kwemakore. ASteel Structure Stadiumnzira inokubatsira kushandura vimbiso iyoyo kuita chirongwa chinodzoreka-nekuchinja basa rakawanda kuti riite kugadzirwa, kugonesa nguva refu ine zvipingamupinyi zvishoma, uye kuchengetedza shanduko yeramangwana ichokwadi.

Kana iwe uri kuronga nzvimbo nyowani kana kusimudzira iripo, zvakakodzera kushanda nechikwata chinonzwisisa zvese zveinjiniya uye izvo zvinoshanda zvekugadzira, zvekufambisa, uye kuisa.Qingdao Eihe Steel Structure Group Co., Ltd.inotsigira mapurojekiti enhandare nekufunga kwakabatana pakugadzirisa dhizaini, kutonga kwemhando yekugadzira, uye kuronga kwekutumira-kuitira kuti uderedze zvinokatyamadza uye kubva pakufunga kuenda kuzuva rekuvhura uine chivimbo chakanyanya.

Wagadzirira kukurukura zvibodzwa zvenhandare yako, nguva, uye zvimhingamipinyi zvebhajeti?Govera zvaunoda zvakakosha uye ngatitore mhinduro yesimbi inoenderana nemamiriro ako esaiti uye zvinangwa zvekuita-taura nesu kutanga hurukuro.