Chivakwa cheSimbi Chipatara

chipatara chivakwa chesimbi

EIHE STEEL STRUCTURE inogadzira chipatara chivakwa chesimbi uye mutengesi muChina. Takave takanyatso kuvakwa kwesimbi yechipatara kwemakore 20. Chivako chesimbi yechipatara rudzi rwechivako chekuvaka chakagadzirwa kunyanya chesimbi chakanyatsogadzirirwa kushanda sechipatara. Zvivakwa izvi zvakavakwa kuti zvisangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana uye zvinodiwa neindasitiri yezvehutano, zvichipa nzvimbo yakachengeteka, yakachengeteka, uye inoshanda kune varwere, nyanzvi dzekurapa, uye vashandi.

Zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinopa akawanda mabhenefiti ezvivakwa zvehutano, zvinosanganisira kusimba, nguva dzekuvaka nekukurumidza, kudhura-kushanda, uye kuramba kwakasimba kunjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Iwo anogona kugadzirwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvechipatara, kusanganisira nzvimbo yemakamuri ebvunzo, makamuri ekuvhiya, makamuri evarwere, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekurapa.

Kana iwe uchida kuvaka chivako chesimbi chechipatara, unogona kubata mugadziri ane mukurumbira wekuvaka simbi kana kondirakiti anogona kukupa ruzivo nezve magadzirirwo, kuvaka, uye mari inoenderana nebasa rakadaro.

chii chinonzi hospital steel building?

Chivakwa chesimbi chechipatara imhando yechivako chekuvaka chinogadzirwa kunyanya nesimbi iyo yakanyatsogadzirirwa kushanda sechipatara. Rudzi urwu rwechivako runopa akawanda mabhenefiti pamusoro pechinyakare nzira dzekuvaka, kusanganisira nekukurumidza nguva dzekuvaka uye kudhura-kushanda.

Chivakwa chesimbi chechipatara chinogona kugadzirwa kuti chizadzise zvinodikanwa zvenzvimbo yehutano, ichipa nzvimbo yemakamuri ebvunzo, makamuri ekuvhiya, makamuri evarwere, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekurapa. Zvivako zvesimbi zvakare zvakasimba, zvakasimba uye zvinokwanisa kutsungirira njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga.

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvekufunga nezvazvo paunenge uchivaka chivakwa chesimbi chechipatara, kusanganisira macode ekuvaka emunharaunda, chinangwa chekushandiswa, uye bhajeti rose. Kuti utange nechirongwa chekuvaka simbi muchipatara, ipfungwa yakanaka kubvunza mugadziri ane mukurumbira wekuvaka simbi kana kondirakiti anogona kukupa ruzivo, zano, uye nhungamiro mukati mese.

rudzi rwechipatara chivakwa chesimbi

Zvivakwa zvesimbi zvechipatara zvinogona kusiyana mumhando zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa zvenzvimbo yehutano, pamwe nemirairo yekuvaka yenzvimbo uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza. Mamwe marudzi akajairika ezvivakwa zvesimbi anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzechipatara anosanganisira:

Prefabricated Steel Structures:

Zvivako izvi zvinovakwa pachishandiswa simbi dzakambogadzirwa kare dzinogadzirwa mufekitari dzozounganidzwa panzvimbo.

Zvivako zvesimbi zvakagadzirirwa zvinopa mhinduro inodhura uye inogadzirisa nguva, inobvumira kukurumidza kuvaka uye zvishoma pa-site basa.

Anowanzo shandiswa kumapapiro echipatara, masutu ekuvhiya, mahofisi ekutonga, uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvechipatara.

Modular Simbi Zvivakwa:

Modular zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinosanganisira prefabricated modules dzakaunganidzwa pa-saiti kuti dzigadzire chimiro chakazara.

Iyi modular nzira inobvumira kuchinjika mukugadzira uye kugadzirisa, pamwe nemaitiro ekuvaka anoshanda.

Modular zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinogona kushandiswa kune akasiyana zvipatara zvikumbiro, senge makamuri evarwere, marabhoritari, uye nzvimbo dzekudzosera.

Kuvaka Simbi Yakagadzirwa:

Kuvaka simbi yakashongedzwa kunoshandisa simbi furemu system seyakanyanya tsigiro.

Makoramu esimbi nematanda zvinoumba furemu, inotsigira denga, madziro, uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Kuvakwa kwesimbi kwakashongedzwa kunopa simba rakanakisa uye kusimba, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune hombe zvipatara zvinoda hurongwa hwakasimba.

Hybrid Steel Structures:

Hybrid simbi zvimiro zvinosanganisa kuumbwa kwesimbi nezvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita sekongiri kana masonry, kugadzira mhinduro yekuvaka yakazara.

Iyi nzira inobvumira kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye masisitimu kuti asangane nemagadzirirwo chaiwo uye kuita zvinodiwa zvechipatara.

Hybrid simbi zvimiro zvinogona kushandiswa kumapurojekiti akaomarara echipatara anoda musanganiswa wezvimiro uye zvinoshanda mhinduro.

Pakusarudza rudzi rwechivako chesimbi chepurojekiti yechipatara, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinhu zvakaita sekuda kushandiswa kwechivako, mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo, zvirambidzo zvebhajeti, uye mirau yekuvaka. Kubvunzana nenyanzvi dzekuvaka neuinjiniya kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti rudzi rwechivako rwakasarudzwa rwunosangana nemiyero uye zvinodiwa uku uchipa mhinduro yakachengeteka, inoshanda, uye inodhura kuchipatara.

tsanangudzo yechipatara chivakwa chesimbi

Zvivakwa zvesimbi zvechipatara zvakagadzirirwa uye zvakavakwa kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvenzvimbo dzehutano. Zvimwe zvinozivikanwa zvezvivakwa zvesimbi zvechipatara zvinosanganisira:

Structural frame: Chimiro chekutanga chechivako chinoumbwa nembiru dzesimbi, matanda, uye dzimwe nhengo dzemapuranga dzinopa rubatsiro rwekutakura chivakwa.

Denga uye madziro ezvivakwa zvesimbi zvechipatara anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi kana marata esimbi, ayo anopa kusimba kwakanyanya uye kuramba mamiriro ekunze.

Insulation: Kupa nzvimbo yakagadzikana yemukati uye kushanda nesimba, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvechipatara zvinogona kunge zvine insulation yakaiswa pakati penhengo dzesimbi.

HVAC masisitimu: Kudziisa, kufefetedza, uye mhepo yekufemesa (HVAC) masisitimu akakosha pane chero chivakwa chechipatara. Zvivakwa zveSimbi zvinokwanisa kugadzika midziyo yeHVAC nyore nyore yekuvaka kudzora mamiriro ekunze.

Plumbing uye magetsi masisitimu: Mapombi uye masisitimu emagetsi zvinhu zvakakosha zvechero nzvimbo yehutano. Zvivakwa zvesimbi zvechipatara zvakagadzirirwa kugarisa masisitimu aya uye kupa mukana uri nyore wekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa.

Flooring: Zvivakwa zvesimbi zvechipatara zvinogona kuve nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi, kusanganisira kapeti, vinyl, kana mataira, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvenzvimbo.

Matanho ekuchengetedza moto: Zvivako zvesimbi zvinogona kugadzirwa kuti zvisangane nemakodhi emoto emuno nemirau, kusanganisira kuisirwa masisitimu ekudzvinyirira moto, masprinklers, maalarm, uye kubuda kwechimbichimbi.

Aya angori mamwe emashoko anogona kuverengerwa muzvipatara zvivakwa zvesimbi. Iyo chaiyo dhizaini uye kuvakwa kwechivako kuchaenderana nezvinodiwa zvenzvimbo yehutano uye makodhi ekuvaka emunharaunda nemitemo.

mukana wekuvaka chipatara simbi

Zvivakwa zvesimbi zvechipatara zvinopa zvakanakira zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira:

Kugara kwenguva refu: Zvivako zvesimbi zvinogara zvakasimba uye zvinokwanisa kumira nemamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa, pamwe chete nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakadai sekudengenyeka kwenyika, madutu, uye chamupupuri.

Flexibility: Zvivako zvesimbi zvinogona kugadzirwa kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvenzvimbo yehutano, zvichipa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemagadzirirwo akasarudzika kuti agadzirise mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo yekurapa uye zvinodiwa nemurwere.

Kudhura-kushanda: Zvivako zvesimbi hazvidhure pakuvaka zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro ekuvaka echinyakare. Kushandiswa kwesimbi muzvigadzirwa zvekuvaka kunorevawo kuti mari yekuchengetedza yakaderera pane nezvimwe zvinhu zvekuvaka.

Nguva dzekuvaka dzinokurumidza: Zvivako zvesimbi zvinogona kukurumidza kuunganidzwa panzvimbo, zvichideredza nguva inotora kuvaka chipatara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo dzehutano dzinogona kuvakwa nekuvhurwa nekukurumidza, zvichibvumira varwere kuti vawane rubatsiro nekukurumidza.

Iine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza: Simbi chinhu chakasimba chekuvakisa chinogona kudzokororwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakanyanya eco-inoshamwaridzika sarudzo yekuvaka.

Pakazere, kushandiswa kwechivakwa chesimbi chechipatara kunogona kupa akawanda mabhenefiti ezvivakwa zvehutano, kusanganisira kuchengetedza mutengo, kusimba kwekusimba, uye nekukurumidza nguva dzekuvaka.