Ko iyo 6,750 matani eSimbi Frame Kuvaka yeNational Center for the Performing Arts yakawana sei kana mbiru imwe chete.

National Center for the Performing Arts zvechokwadi yakaratidza danho repasi rose rekutanga mukuvaka, rakapayona zvivakwa zvemumba, uye rakaedza kwakawanda ushingi, sekushandisa titanium simbi ndiro, dzinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwendege nedzimwe ndege. , sezvinhu zvekuvaka denga. Iyo yakashinga yakaonda kutaridzika uye yakatenderedza yemvura inoumba chimiro chekuvaka cheparera pamvura, novel, avant-garde, uye yakasarudzika. Pakazara, inomiririra hunhu hwezvivakwa zvepasi rose muzana ramakore re21, uye inogona kunzi musanganiswa wakakwana wechinyakare uye wemazuva ano, rudo uye rwechokwadi.

Magadzirirwo eNational Center for the Performing Arts akatanga nemisimboti miviri: yekutanga, inzvimbo yemitambo yenyika; Chechipiri, haigoni kubira Imba huru yeVanhu. Yekupedzisira Grand theatre yakaunzwa pamberi penyika ine ovhari hombe, ichiva chivakwa chakakosha chine chimiro chitsva uye yakasarudzika pfungwa.

Zvinoenderana nechiratidzo chemugadziri ane mukurumbira wechiFrench Paul Andreu, mamiriro mushure mekupedzwa kweNational Theatre ndeaya: mune hombe girini paki, dziva remvura yebhuruu rakakomberedza oval silver theatre, uye jira retitanium negomba regirazi rinoratidzira. chiedza chemasikati neusiku, uye ruvara runoshanduka. Imba yemitambo yakakomberedzwa nemadziro egirazi regoridhe rine mesh inoonekera uye pamusoro nekuona denga kubva mukati meimba. Vamwe vanhu vanotsanangura kutaridzika kweiyo Grand theatre mushure mekupedzwa kwayo se "donhwe remvura yekristaro".

1. Dome guru reChina rakavakwa kubva pamatani 6,750 ematanda esimbi

Iyo NCPA goko rine matanda esimbi akakomberedzwa, hombe simbi dome iyo inogona kuvharika iyo yese Beijing Workers' Stadium.

Zvinoshamisa, yakakura kudarosimbi furemu chimirohaitsigirwi nembiru imwe iri pakati. Mune mamwe mazwi, chimiro chesimbi chinorema 6750 matani chinofanirwa kutsamira zvachose pane yayo pachayo dhizaini sisitimu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana.

Iyi dhizaini inochinjika inoita iyo National Center yeChirongwa Chekuita senge tai chi tenzi anobvisa marudzi ese emasimba kubva kunze kwenyika nenzira dzakapfava uye dzakaomarara. Mukugadzirwa kwesimbi yakagadzirwayeGrand theatre, chiyero chesimbi chinoshandiswa muchimiro chesimbi chese chinongova 197 kilograms per square metre, iyo yakaderera pane dzakawanda zvakafanana zvivakwa zvesimbi zvivakwa. Kuvakwa kweichi chigadziko chesimbi chakaoma zvakanyanya, uye crane ine tonnage yakakura muChina inoshandiswa pakusimudza matanda esimbi.

2. Dururira mvura yepasi pevhu inovharira madziro kuti udzivise kutenderedza nheyo kugadzirisa

National Center for the Performing Arts yakakwira mamita makumi mana nematanhatu, asi kudzika kwayo kwepasi kwakakwira sechivako chine nhurikidzwa gumi, 60% yenzvimbo yekuvaka iri pasi pevhu, uye yakadzika inosvika 32.5 metres, inova yakadzika pasi pevhu chirongwa cheveruzhinji. zvivako muBeijing.

Kune mvura zhinji yepasi pevhu, uye kubhuroka kunoitwa nemvura yepasi iyi kunogona kusimudza mutakuri wendege hombe inorema matani miriyoni imwe, saka buoyancy yakakura inokwana kusimudza National Grand Theatre yese.

Mhinduro yechinyakare ndeyekupomba mvura yepasi nguva dzose, asi mhedzisiro yekupomba kwemvura yepasi kuchave kuumbwa kwe5km yepasi pevhu "funnel yepasi" yakatenderedza Grand Theatre, zvichiita kuti hwaro hwakapoteredza hugadzikane uye kunyange pamusoro pechivako chinogona kuputika.

Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, mainjiniya nenyanzvi vakaita tsvakiridzo chaiyo uye vakadurura chipingamupinyi chemvura yepasi pevhu nekongiri kubva padanho repamusoro pemvura yepasi kusvika kune yevhu 60 metres pasi pevhu. Iri "bucket" hombe, rakaumbwa nemadziro ekongiri yepasi pevhu, rinovhara hwaro hweGrand Theatre. Iyo pombi inokwevera mvura kubva mubhakiti, kuitira kuti pasinei nokuti mvura yakawanda sei inoputirwa kubva panheyo, mvura yepasi kunze kwebhakiti haina kukanganiswa, uye zvivako zvakapoteredza zvakachengeteka.

3. Air conditioning munzvimbo dzakavharirwa

National Center for the Performing Arts chivakwa chakavharwa chisina mahwindo ekunze. Munzvimbo yakavharwa yakadaro, mhepo yemukati inogadziriswa zvachose nechepakati air conditioner, saka zvimwe zvinodiwa zvinoiswa mberi kwehutano hwehutano hwemhepo. Mushure meSARS, vashandi veinjiniya veGrand Theatre vakasimudza zviyero zvekuisa mhepo, kudzorera mhepo, mweya mutsva unit, nezvimwewo, kuti vawedzere kuvandudza zviyero kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mhepo yepakati inosangana nehutano.

4. Kuiswa kwetitanium alloy denga

Denga reGrand Theatre rine 36,000 square metres uye rinonyanya kugadzirwa netitanium negirazi mapaneru. Titanium simbi ine simba rakawanda, kusaita ngura uye ruvara rwakanaka, uye inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira ndege nezvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi zvendege. Denga richaunganidzwa kubva kune anopfuura 10,000 titanium ndiro dzinenge 2 square metres muhukuru. Nekuti iyo yekumisikidza Angle inogara ichichinja, imwe neimwe titanium ndiro ndeye hyperboloid, ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana, saizi uye curvature. Ukobvu hwetitanium simbi plate ingori 0.44 mm, iri nyoro uye nhete, sepepa nhete, saka panofanira kunge paine liner rakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaumbwa pazasi, uye liner imwe neimwe ichachekwa kusvika pakukura zvakafanana netitanium. ndiro yesimbi pamusoro, saka basa uye kuoma kwebasa kwakakura zvakanyanya.

Parizvino, hapana nzvimbo yakakura kudaro yetitanium metal plate padenga rekuvaka repasi rose. Zvivakwa zveJapan zvinoshandisa mahwendefa etitanium zvakanyanya, panguva ino Grand Theatre ichatuma mugadziri weJapan kuti agadzire mahwendefa esimbi etitanium.

5. Kucheneswa kwepamusoro pedenga remba

Kucheneswa kwegomba retitanium padenga idambudziko rinonetsa, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti kana nzira yekuchenesa yemanyorero ikashandiswa, ichaita seyakaoma uye isina kunaka, uye tekinoroji yepamusoro inofanira kushandiswa kuigadzirisa.

Parizvino, mainjiniya ane chido chekusarudza high-tech nano coating, iyo isingazonamatira pamusoro pechinhu chacho mushure mekuputira, chero bedzi mvura inoputika, tsvina yose ichashambidzwa.

Nekudaro, nekuti iyi tekinoroji nyowani, hapana muenzaniso wakafanana weinjiniya wekureva, mainjiniya ari kuita bvunzo dzekusimbisa marabhoritari pane iyi nano coating, kana kushandisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo inogona kutsanangurwa mushure.

6. Dombo rose repamba, rinoratidza pasi rakanaka

Iyo Grand Theatre yakashandisa anopfuura 20 marudzi ematombo echisikigo, ese kubva kune anopfuura 10 mapurovhinzi nemaguta muChina. Nzvimbo makumi maviri nembiri dzehoro chete dzinoshandisa marudzi anopfuura gumi ematombo, anonzi "Splendid Earth", zvichireva makomo anoyevedza nenzizi dzerudzi rweChinese.

Kune "dhaimondi reBlue" kubva kuChengde, "Night rose" kubva kuShanxi, "Starry Sky" kubva kuHubei, "maruva egoko regungwa" kubva kuGuizhou... Mazhinji awo imhando dzisingawanzo, se "ruva regoridhe rakasvibirira" kubva kuHenan. , iyo isiri kudhindwa.

Iyo "white jade jade" yakaiswa muOlive Hall inogadzirwa muBeijing ibwe jena rine diagonal girinhi mbabvu, diagonal mitsetse inogadzirwa, uye yese iri munzira imwe chete, izvo zvisingawanzo. Iyo yakazara dombo yekuradzika nzvimbo yeiyo huru theatre ingangoita 100,000 square metres, vashandi veinjiniya vanosimbirira pakushandiswa kwedombo repamba, mushure mekumonyoroka kwakati wandei kutsvaga dombo rese rinoenderana nepfungwa yemugadziri muruvara uye magadzirirwo.

Yakakura yakadaro isiri-mwaranzi migodhi yematombo, kugadzirisa zvakare idambudziko rakakura kune vashandi veinjiniya, kunyangwe mugadziri Andrew akashamisika nedombo rine mavara echiChinese uye migodhi yematombo eChinese, kugadzira tekinoroji yakanakisa.

7. Buda nokukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka

Iwo matheater matatu eNational Grand Theatre anogona kugarisa vanhu vangangosvika zviuru zvishanu nemazana mashanu, pamwe nevatambi nevashandi vanosvika zviuru zvinomwe, nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika dhizaini yeNational Grand Theatre, iyo theatre yakakomberedzwa nehofori yakavhurika dziva, saka kana chiitiko chekukurumidzira semoto, nzira yekukurumidza 7,000 vateereri kubva mumvura yakakomberedzwa ne "eggshell" mukubuda kwakachengeteka, pakutanga kwekugadzira, Iri dambudziko rinonyengera kuti vagadziri vagadzirise.

Muchokwadi, mugero wekupukunyuka moto paNational Center for the Performing Arts wakazogadzirirwa kubvumira vanhu zviuru gumi nezvishanu kuti vabve nekukurumidza. Pakati pavo, pane nzira sere kusvika mapfumbamwe dzekubuda, imwe neimwe matatu uye manomwe metres pasi pevhu, inopfuura pasi pedziva hombe uye inotungamira kune yekunze plaza. Kuburikidza nemikoto iyi, vaoni vanogona kubudiswa zvakachengeteka mukati memaminitsi mana, ari pasi pemaminitsi matanhatu anodiwa nekodhi yemoto.

Pamusoro pezvo, kune chiteshi chemoto chemhete chinosvika 8 metres yakafara chakagadzirwa pakati peiyo theatre uye yakavhurika dziva, iro rakapamhama uye rinogona kugarisa marori maviri emoto achipfuura nepadivi, achisiyawo mamita maviri akafara evanofamba netsoka. , vadzimi vemoto vanogona kusvika panzvimbo yemoto munguva kuburikidza nemugero wemoto, kuitira kuti vashandi vemoto nevashandi vakabviswa vanogona kufamba nenzira yavo pachavo pasina kupindira.

Iyi "theatre muguta, guta mune theatre" inoratidzika nemafungiro anoshamisa e "parera mugungwa" kupfuura fungidziro. Inoratidza simba remukati, simba remukati pasi pekudzikama kwekunze. Iyo Grand Theatre inomiririra kupera kweimwe nguva uye kutanga kweimwe.