Sei Usarudze Chivakwa Chesimbi Chikoro cheInotevera Campus Project?

Outline

1. Tanga nezvipingamupinyi zvepasirese: kuchengetedza, karenda, bhajeti, kutenga, uye kushanda kwenguva refu.
2. Shandura zvipingamupinyi izvi kuita zvimiro zvekutanga: kumhanya, kuvimbika, kuchinjika, uye kuchengetedza.
3. Shandisa kuenzanisa uye cheki kuti uderedze njodzi yesarudzo isati yatanga kuvaka.
4. Vhara loop nechiyero chakajeka, nzvimbo dzekuongorora, uye magwaro ekupa mabasa ekambasi.

Ndezvipi zvinorwadza zvinosangana nemapurojekiti echikoro kazhinji?

Zvikoro hazvivakire pasina. Uri kuvaka uchitenderedza vana, pakudzidzisa kwezuva nezuva, uye nekutenderedza veruzhinji kuzvidavirira. Mukuita, zvinonyanya kuvhiringidzika hazvisi "chivako" pachacho-ndivozvinoshamisaizvo zvinononoka. Heano mapoinzi anorwadza anoramba achinonoka mapurojekiti echikoro pasi:

• Mahwindo ekuvaka akadzvanywa: Kuzorora kwezhizha uye mwaka webvunzo zvinogadzira nguva nhete apo basa rinorema rinogoneka.
• Kuchengetedza uye nzvimbo yekutonga: Unoda miganhu yakachena, zvinofanotaurwa zvinotumirwa, uye mashoma ane njodzi zvakanyanya saiti zviitiko.
• Kusagadzikana kwebhajeti: Zvishandiso uye kuchinja kwevashandi kunogona kukonzera kugadziridzwa, kuderedzwa kwechikamu, kana kunonoka mukubvumidzwa.
• Acoustic comfort: Makirasi anotadza kana ruzha rwabuda pakati penzvimbo kana HVAC vibrations kukava zvinokanganisa nguva dzose.
• Thermal kunyaradza uye kushanda kwesimba: Chivako “chakataridzika zvakanaka” chichiri kuodza mwoyo kana kuchipisa zvakanyanya, kuchitonhora, kana kuchidhura kuchimhanya.
• Future-proofing: Kunyoresa, kosi, uye tekinoroji zvinodiwa zvinoshanduka. Zvivako zvinofanirwa kuchinjika pasina kuputswa kukuru.
• Maintenance load: Zvikwata zvezvivakwa zvinoda kupera kwakasimba, kuwana kwakajeka kumasevhisi, uye zvinofungidzirwa kutsiva kutenderera.

Chii chinoita kuti chivakwa chesimbi chechikoro chisiyane?

A Chikoro Simbi Chivakwaharisi “bhokisi resimbi” chete. Muzvirongwa zvedzidzo zvemazuva ano, simbi inowanzoshanda se primary structural frame (makoramu, matanda, bracing, uye dzimwe nguva trusses) inotsigira zvakasiyana-siyana zvemahamvuropu ekuvaka: zvidhinha veneers, insulated madziro mapaneru, maketeni madziro, faibha-simende cladding, nezvimwe.

Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti chimiro chinogadzirwa uye chinounganidzwa sei. Zvikamu zvesimbi zvinogadzirwa nekudzora chaiyo, yobva yaunzwa uye inomiswa zvakanaka panzvimbo. Izvo zvinoshandura rhythm yepurojekiti: mashoma ekutengesa akanyorova, kuchenesa kutevedzana, uye chivako chekare chekuvaka-kazhinji chinhu chikuru kuzvikoro zvinoedza kudzivirira kunonoka kunofambiswa nemamiriro ekunze.

• Kugadzirwa kwefekitari-inodzorwainovandudza kuwirirana uye inoderedza kushandazve.
• Clear erection sequencinginotsigira yakachengeteka saiti Logistics ine yakarongwa kusimudza uye zvishoma zvisingazivikanwe.
• Sarudzo dzenguva refuita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira magym, maodhitoriyamu, maraibhurari, uye mahoro ekushandisa akawanda anochinjika.
• Anochinjika gridstsigira kugadziridzwa kweramangwana - zvikamu zvitsva uye kukwidziridzwa kweMEP kunova nyore.

Ndeapi mabhenefiti anonyanya kukosha pamakampasi chaiwo?

Kana iwe uchisarudza hurongwa hwekugadzirisa, iwe uri kusarudza rudzi rwemarwadzo aunoda kudzivisa. Kunzvimbo dzedzidzo, simbi inowanzopenya muzvikamu zvina:kumhanya, kufanotaura, kuchinjika, uye kuita kwehupenyu. Ngatishandure kuti kuita mhedzisiro iwe yaunogona kunyatsonzwa panguva uye mushure mekuvaka.

1) Nzira inokurumidza kuenda kune chivakwa chisina kusimba mamiriro ekunze

• Kare enclosurezvinoreva kuti kutengeserana kwemukati kunogona kutanga nekukurumidza, izvo zvakakosha paunenge uchidzingirira karenda yezvidzidzo.
• Kuderedza njodzi yemamiriro ekunzenekuti iyo hurongwa inotsamira zvishoma pane inononoka-kurapa saiti basa.
• Cleaner kurongekasezvo kushivirira kwemaitiro kunowanzo kuve nyore kudzora neakagadzirwa zvinhu.

2) Kudzora bhajeti uye kushoma kunonoka kugadzirisa

• Tsanangudzo yechiyero chakajekainobatsira zvikwata zvekutenga zvinhu kuenzanisa mabhidhi nguva dzose.
• Zvishoma "basa rakavanzika"panzvimbo, kuderedza mirairo yekuchinja inokonzerwa nemamiriro akavanzika uye nyaya dzekugadzirisa.
• Mashoko anodzokororwamumakirasi ose nemakoridho zvinogona kurerutsa dhizaini uye kuderedza zvikanganiso.

3) Kuchinjika pakudzidza kwemazuva ano

Zvikoro zviri kutamira kune purojekiti-yakavakirwa kudzidza, nzvimbo dzakasanganiswa, uye kubuda kwerabhu uye tekinoroji zvinodiwa. Simbi yekumisikidza inotsigira izvi nekuita kuti zvive nyore ku:

• Reconfigure partitions pasina kushanda zvakare inorema zvimiro madziro
• Ronga yeramangwana mezzanines, canopies, kana mawedzero ane anoenderana nzira dzekubatanidza
• Gadzira nzvimbo dzakakura dzakavhurika dzevagadziri nzvimbo, maraibhurari, uye nzvimbo dzekubatana

4) Kushanda kwenguva refu kusingarangi timu yako yezvivakwa

• Inowanikwa sevhisi nzira(HVAC, magetsi, data) inogona kurongwa zvakachena mukati megridi yezvimiro.
• Durable performanceneiyo nzira yekudzivirira corrosion yenzvimbo yako.
• Rakareruka retrofitsyekuvandudza tekinoroji uye shanduko yekodhi.

Simbi inofananidzwa sei nedzimwe sarudzo dzezvimiro?

Vagadziri vezvisarudzo vanowanzokumbira kuenzanisa nekukurumidza. Nepo purojekiti yega yega ine zvipingamupinyi zvakasarudzika, tafura iyi inogona kukubatsira kuronga kutengeserana-offs pasina kurasika mune jargon.

Chisarudzo Chekuita	Simbi Frame (Mashandisiro Epachikoro Zvakajairika)	Concrete / Masonry (Mashandisirwo eChikoro)
Ronga kuvimbika	Kazhinji inotsigira kukurumidza kumisa uye kuvharirwa kwekutanga kana kurongeka kwakasimba	Inogona kunonoka nekuda kwekutengesa kwemvura, nguva yekurapa, uye kunzwa kwemamiriro ekunze
Kuvhiringidzwa kwesaiti	Zvimwe zvakarongwa zvekusimudza uye kutumira; zvingangoita mashoma pane-saiti ekugadzira zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa	Inorema inoenderera mberi saiti chiitiko; basa rakawanda rakanyorova uye nzvimbo yekutandarira inoda
Kuchinjika & kuchinja mune ramangwana	Magetsi anochinjika uye marefu marefu anogona kurerutsa kugadzirisa uye kuwedzera	Shanduko dzinogona kukonzeresa kana madziro ezvimiro kana zvinhu zvinorema zvichitonga
Acoustics & kunyaradza	Zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemvuropu, insulation, uye mukati magungano (zvinogoneka, asi zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa nemaune)	Misa inogona kubatsira nekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, asi kutsanangura uye HVAC ichiri kukosha
Kufanotaura kwemutengo	Mapakeji ekugadzira anogona kuve akajeka; zvishoma zvisingazivikanwe kana chiyero chavharwa nekukurumidza	Mutengo unogona kuchinjika nekusimba kwebasa uye zvirongwa zvakawedzerwa
Campus aesthetics	Yakanyanya customizable; simbi ndiyo furemu, kwete chitarisiko chakapedzwa	Zvakare zvinogoneka, asi zvinogona kumanikidza span uye sarudzo dzemagadzirirwo

Cherechedza: Kuita kunoenderana nemakodhi emunharaunda, mamiriro evhu, zvinodikanwa zveparefu, uye kuungana kwakazara kwekuvaka-kwete chete zvimiro zvemukati.

Chii chaunofanira kusarudza pakutanga kwekugadzira?

Zvirongwa zvechikoro zvinobudirira kana "sarudzo dzekutanga" dzichiri kukurumidza. Kana zvinhu zvakakosha zvikadonha, unopedzisira wabhadhara kuti zvigadziriswe, kubvumidzwa patsva, uye kunonoka kutenga. Kune makampasi akaumbwa nesimbi, idzi ndidzo sarudzo dzakanyanya kukiya mukati:

• Kuvaka grid uye spans: Sarudza kwaunoda nzvimbo yakavhurika (majimu, maodhitoriyamu) zvichienderana neyakajairwa kirasi bays.
• Envelopu strategy: Sarudza madziro nedenga magungano zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, kusimba, uye kugona kugadzirisa.
• Acoustic zvinangwa: Seta zvibodzwa zvekuzviparadzanisa mukirasi uye ronga zvikamu, sirin'i, uye kupinda zvinoenderana.
• MEP nzira: Simbisa nzvimbo dzemakamuri emakanika, nzira dzeshaft, uye nzvimbo dzebasa resirin'i kusati kwapera simbi.
• Kuchengeteka uye kutenderera: Ronga mapindiro akachengeteka, mitsara yekuona, uye nzira dzekubuda nadzo dzinoenderana neako ekushanda chaiko.
• Mapoinzi ekuwedzera: Ziva kuti mapapiro emangwana, uriri hwekuwedzera, kana nzira dzakavharika dzinogona kubatana papi.

Unochengeta sei purogiramu uye unhu huri pasi pesimba?

Mapurojekiti mazhinji echikoro anogumburwa kwete nekuti simbi yakaoma, asi nekuti kurongeka kunotariswa. Mhinduro chirango chakareruka: tsanangura mabasa nekukurumidza uye gadzira nzvimbo dzekuongorora dzinoenderana nemafambisirwo emapurojekiti esimbi.

Smart kuendesa maitiro

• Isai grid yemaitiropamberi pekugadzira mvumo kudzivirira domino-effect rework.
• Shandisa matanho akajeka ekutumirasaka kutenga, mainjiniya, uye zvikwata zvesaiti zvinogara zvakabatana.
• Ronga kuendesa kutenderedza campus traffickuderedza kuvhiringwa kwemabhazi, vanofamba netsoka, uye kupaka kwevashandi.
• Seta nzvimbo dzekutarisaye welding, kuisirwa bhaudhi, coating mamiriro, uye yekubatanidza kushivirira.
• Rongedza kupinda kwekutangakudzivirira kuchera mumunda kunogona kukonzera kunonoka uye kukakavara.

Misungo yakajairika uye maitiro ekuadzivisa

Pitfall	Zvazvinoita pachirongwa chechikoro	Nzira yekudzivirira sei
Kunonoka kuchinja kune marongero emakamuri	Kuchinja saizi dzekirasi kunomanikidza kudzokororwa kweMEP uye kugadzirisazve kubatanidza	Kiya grid uye musimboti kutenderera kutanga; tora shanduko seyakasiyana siyana
Under-specified acoustic magungano	Zvichemo zveruzha mushure mekugara	Tsanangura zvinangwa zveacoustic pakutanga uye ronga kupinda, zvisimbiso, uye sirin'i
Sarudzo dzehamvuropu dzakasundidzira kunonoka	Kusawirirana pakuvhurwa kwemahwindo, kuchekerera, uye kuenderera mberi kwekudzivirira	Sarudza iyo madziro / denga system kutanga uye zvakadzama shanduko isati yaburitswa yekugadzira
Zvisina kurongwa zvekambasi logistics	Delivery congestion uye kuchengetedza zviitiko	Gadzira chirongwa chekuendesa uye kusimudza hurongwa; chengeta nzvimbo dzevadzidzi dziri dzoga

Unosarudza sei mubatsiri wekuvaka akakodzera?

Chimiro chakanakisa munyika hachichengetedze chirongwa kana kudonongodza, kugadzira, uye kurongeka kwesaiti. Paunenge uchisarudza mutengesi kana timu yakabatanidzwa, tarisa kupfuura pepa remitengo. Kumbira humbowo hwekukura kwemaitiro uye ruzivo rune chekuita nechikoro:

• Injiniya rutsigiro: Vanogona here kuronga chinangwa chekugadzira neanoshanda ekugadzira uye erection nzira?
• Kukwanisa kugadzira: Vane hurongwa hwakagadzikana hwekugadzira uye kutonga kwemhando?
• Zvinyorwa zveprojekiti: Iwe uchagashira madhirowa akajeka, rondedzero yekurongedza, uye se-yakavakwa rutsigiro inobatsira wako kontrakiti?
• Coating uye corrosion strategy: Vanogona kuenderana nekudzivirira kune yako mamiriro ekunze uye kuratidzwa mamiriro?
• Coordination mindset: Vari kuita basa here nezvekukonana (MEP, hamvuropu, kubatana) vasati vasvika saiti?

Kana uri kuongorora aChikoro Simbi Chivakwapasuru uye vanoda timu inonzwisisa chokwadi chekambasi,Qingdao Eihe Steel Structure Group Co., Ltd. mumwe muenzaniso wemutengesi anotsigira dzidzo-yakatarisana nesimbi magadzirirwo mhinduro nenzira yeprojekti-kubva pakugadzirisa kwekutanga kuburikidza nekugadzira uye kuronga kwekutumira.

Rondedzero yakagadzirira kembisi usati wabvumidza kudhirowa

Hunza izvi kumusangano wako unotevera wekurongana. Yakagadzirirwa kubata "diki" nyaya dzinova mhondi dzehurongwa gare gare.

• Karenda chokwadi: Wakaronga mabasa makuru ane ruzha kuzororo rechikoro uye nguva dzebvunzo?
• Kuwana uye kuchengeteka: Nzira dzevadzidzi dzakapatsanurwa here kubva pakutakura, cranes, uye nzvimbo dzekuita?
• Acoustics: Mhando dzekuparadzanisa, zvisimbiso, uye kupinda zvakatsanangurwa zvekirasi, marabhu, uye makamuri emimhanzi?
• Nyaradzo: Mazinga ekusundira uye zvisimbiso zvemhepo zvinopindirana padenga / shanduko yemadziro?
• Kugara kwenguva refu: Ko machira uye zvinhu zvehamvuropu zvakasarudzirwa mamiriro ekunze ako uye kugona kugadzirisa?
• MEP kurongeka: Mashafts, makamuri emidziyo, uye sirin'i sevhisi nzvimbo dzakagadziriswa pamberi pemvumo yekugadzira?
• Kuchinja-chinja: Pane here chirongwa chakanyorwa chekuwedzera mune ramangwana kana kugadzirisa mukati?
• Tambidza: Ko timu yako yezvivakwa ichawana mirairo yakajeka yekugadzirisa uye se-akavakwa zvinyorwa?

FAQ

Chivakwa chesimbi chechikoro chakachengeteka kuvadzidzi nevashandi?

Ehe-kana akagadzirirwa makodhi emunharaunda uye akatsanangurwa nenzira kwayo, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinogona kusangana nekuchengetedza zvakaomarara zvinodiwa. Musiyano mukuru wekuchengetedza panguva yekuvaka kazhinji zvinhu: kusimudza kwakarongwa, kudzorwa kunodzorwa, uye kuparadzaniswa kwakajeka. pakati penzvimbo inoshanda uye yakagarwa nzvimbo dzekambasi.

Chivakwa chechikoro chesimbi chichanyanya kunzwika here kana kuti maungira?

Kudzora ruzha kunoenderana nemukati maassemblies (partitions, sirin'i, zvisimbiso) uye dhizaini dhizaini kupfuura dhizaini pachayo. Kana ma acoustics akaiswa sechinodikanwa chepakutanga-kunyanya kumakirasi, makamuri emimhanzi, uye maraibhurari-mapurojekiti esimbi anogona kubudirira, nzvimbo dzakanyarara.

Simbi inoreva here kuti chivakwa chichaita seindasitiri?

Kana bodo. Simbi ndiyo skeleton, kwete ganda. Chitarisiko chako chekambasi chinobva kune façade zvinhu, mahwindo masisitimu, shading zvishandiso, uye mukati mekupera. Zvivakwa zvakawanda zvedzidzo zvinoshandisa mafuremu esimbi apo zvichiratidza zvidhinha zvechinyakare kana zvimiro zvemazuva ano zvekuvaka.

Tingavaka sei nekukurumidza tisina kupira hunhu?

Kumhanya kunouya kubva mukutanga kurongeka uye kubvumidzwa kubvumidzwa: kukiya grid, simbisa nzira dzeMEP, gadzirisa hamvuropu, uye isa nzvimbo dzekuongorora dzekugadzira uye kumisa. Chirongwa chekukurumidza chinovimbika zvakanyanya kana "zvisarudzo" zvikasakukurwa.

Tinogona kuwedzera gare gare kana kunyoresa kuchikura?

Kugadzira simbi kunowanzoita kuti kuwedzera kweramangwana kuve nyore-kunyanya kana iwe ukaronga nemaune mapoinzi ekubatanidza uye kugona kwemaitiro kubva pazuva rekutanga. Bvunza timu yako yedhizaini kuti inyore yakareruka yekuwedzera zano (kupi, sei, uye chii chinoda kuchengetedzwa nhasi pakuvaka mangwana).

Ndeupi ruzivo rwatinofanira kugadzirira tisati takumbira chikumbiro?

Pakeji yakasimba yekutanga inosanganisira: nzvimbo yesaiti, chinangwa chekushandisa chivakwa, inofungidzirwa nzvimbo yepasi, span zvinodiwa (gym / odhitoriyamu), yakasarudzika façade maitiro, kufunga kwemamiriro ekunze, uye zvipingaidzo zvehurongwa hwako (karenda redzidzo). Kunyanya kujekesa zvisungo zvako, zvidzokororo zvishoma zvauchasangana nazvo gare gare.