Mapurojekiti eAirport Steel Structure anogona Sei Kugara Nekukurumidza, Akachengeteka, uye Budget-Smart?

Kana iwe uri kuronga kukwidziridzwa kweterminal, concourse nyowani, horo yekutakura zvinhu, hangar, kana nzvimbo yakavharwa yekudonhedza, ungangove wawana chokwadi chimwe chisingafadzi: nhandare dzendege hadzina humbozha hwe "kuvhara isu tichivaka." Ndicho chikonzero chaichoAirport Steel Structuremhinduro dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya-simbi inogona kuunza kureba, kukurumidza kugadzirwa, uye fungidziro yemhando yekudzora, zvese zvichitsigira kuvaka kwakapetwa.

Mugwaro iri, ini ndichaputsa izvo vatengi vanowanzo netseka nazvo (kuronga njodzi, mashandiro ehupenyu, kusimba, mvumo yekuchengetedza, kuita kwenguva refu, uye mutengo wehupenyu), uye maitiro ekuita zvisarudzo zvinoshanda zvinoderedza kushamisika. Kana iwe uri kuongorora vatengesi uye mainjiniya vadyidzani, iwe zvakare uchawana yakajeka yekutarisa kuenzanisa zvirevo. Kune rutsigiro rweprojekiti,Qingdao Eihe Steel Structure Group Co., Ltd. inopa mabasa ekugadzira uye mapurojekiti ekugadzira masisitimu esimbi anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma.

Abstract

Airport Steel Structuremapurojekiti anotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakakura: mahwindo ekuvaka akasimba, kutarisa kwakasimba kwekuchengetedza, kupindirana kwakaoma neMEP masisitimu, uye kuratidzwa kunzvimbo dzemahombekombe kana maindasitiri. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kuti zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinobatsira sei nhandare dzendege kukura nekukasira zvisingaregi kuchengetedzeka, kugarika, kana kusimba. Iwe unozodzidza anonyanya kutadza mapoinzi mukuvaka nhandare yendege, makiyi ekumisikidza uye zvinhu zvinotariswa, mazano ekuvaka e "kuvaka-uchiri kushanda," uye ndeapi magwaro ekuda kuti mvumo nekupa zvifambe zvakanaka. Tafura yekuenzanisa uye inoshanda FAQ inosanganisirwa.

Zviri Mukati

• Outline
• Sei Airports Sarudza Simbi
• Iwo Marwadzo Echokwadi Mukuvaka Airport
• Dhizaini Yekutanga Yerefu-Span Airport Zvivakwa
• Zvishandiso, Dziviriro yeMoto, uye Corrosion Strategy
• Matekiniki ekuvaka eLive Airport Operations
• Kudzora Hunhu uye Zvinyorwa Zvinodzivirira Kunonoka
• Mutengo, Kumhanya, uye Hupenyu Kukosha Kuenzanisa
• Supplier Selection Checklist
• FAQ
• Mhedziso

Outline

• Chii chinoitaAirport Steel Structuremasisitimu akanakira materminals, hangars, uye landside canopies
• Zvirongwa zvakajairika uye zvipingamupinyi zvekubvumidzwa-uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira
• Sarudzo dzehurefu-refu dzezvimiro zvinokanganisa kunyaradza kwevatyairi uye kugadzirisa
• Mamiriro ekunze, ngura, uye sarudzo dzekudzivirira moto dzinochengetedza bhajeti rehupenyu
• Nzira dzekuvaka dzakaitwa dzenhandare dzendege dzinofanirwa kugara dzichishanda
• Mapepa emhando yepamusoro aunofanirwa kuda kusati kwatanga kugadzira
• Tafura yekuenzanisa yekubatsira vanobatana kuenderana pane kukosha, kwete chete mutengo wemusoro

Sei Airports Sarudza Simbi

Nhandare dzendege dzakanyanya "masystem ehurongwa": nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, makamuri emakanika, zvitoro, kutakura mikwende, uye zvekufambisa zvinongedzo zvese zvakarongedzwa mune imwe. saiti yakachengetedzwa zvakasimba. Simbi inoita zvakanaka pano nekuti inoyeraspeed, span kugona,uyekufanotaura.

• Marefu ane makoramu mashoma:Horo huru, dzakashama dzinoderedza kutsvikinyidzana uye kurerutsa kufamba kwevafambi. Matare esimbi, mafuremu emuchadenga, uye magidhi akadzika inogona kuvhara tsoka huru ine zvipingamupinyi zvishoma.
• Off-site prefabrication:Kugadzirwa kunogona kuenderera mberi pamwe chete nebasa rekutanga. Uyu ndiwo mukana wakakura kana uine mashoma pane-saiti yebasa windows.
• Chikamu chekuwedzera rutsigiro:Kuumbwa kwesimbi kwakanyatso kuenderana nekuwedzera modular, nzira dzenguva pfupi dzeshoring, uye dzakatarwa tie-ins.
• Hunhu hunodzorwa:Nemaitiro akakodzera, kugadzirwa kwesimbi kunopa traceability (zvitupa zvezvinhu, weld marekodhi, kuongorora) zvinogona kukurumidza kubvumidzwa.

Muchidimbu, yakanyatsorongwaAirport Steel Structurenzira ishoma nezve "simbi yakasimba" uye zvimwe nezve "simbi inoita kuti timu yeprojekiti idzore njodzi."

Iwo Marwadzo Echokwadi Mukuvaka Airport

Ngative vakatendeseka-akawanda mapurojekiti enhandare haakundike nekuti mumwe munhu akanganwa kuverenga danda. Vanokundikana nekuda kwecoordinationuyezvipingamupinyi. Heano mapoinzi emarwadzo anogara achiratidzira:

• Operational disruption risk:Ruzha, guruva, kurambidzwa kupinda, kutariswa kwekuchengetedza, uye kuchengetedzwa kwemutyairi zvinodikanwa zvinogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa.
• Mvumo uye kunonoka kuongorora:Kana madhirowa, kuverenga, kana zvinyorwa zvakanonoka-kana zvisingaenderane nezvinogadzirwa-vane masimba vanogona kumisa basa.
• Interface kusawirirana:Mafuremu esimbi, madziro emaketeni, HVAC, matireyi etambo, uye mabhegi masisitimu anowanzo kukwikwidza nzvimbo imwe chete.
• Kuratidzwa kwemamiriro ekunze uye ngura:Nzvimbo dzendege dzemahombekombe, makemikari ekubvisa icing, uye mamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro anogona kuranga sarudzo dzisina kunaka dzekupfeka.
• Kunonoka dhizaini shanduko:Retail marongero, midziyo yekuchengetedza, uye MEP rerouting inogona kuchinja mushure mekutenga, kumanikidza kudzokorora uye kuchinja maodha.

A simbaAirport Steel Structurechirongwa chinotarisana neizvi nekukurumidza nekuvhara pasi nzvimbo, kutsanangura kushivirira, uye kukumbira magwaro kusati kwatemwa kwekutanga.

Dhizaini Yekutanga Yerefu-Span Airport Zvivakwa

Zvivakwa zvepanhandare yendege hazvisi "matura enguva dzose ane kupera kwakanaka." Zviteshi uye hangars zvinoisa zvakasarudzika zvinodikanwa pakuita kwemaitiro, kunyaradza, uye sevhisi yekubatanidza. Kana ndichiongorora madhizaini, ndinotarisa pane zvinotevera:

• Deflection uye vibration control:Marefu marefu anotaridzika zvakanaka-kusvikira denga remba ranzwa "mhenyu," magirazi anotsemuka, kana sirin'i kuratidza kusarongeka. Bvunza kuti dhizaini inomisa sei kutsauka pasi pemhepo, mitoro inorarama, uye mitoro yemidziyo.
• Nzira dzekutakura dzakasimba:Nhandare dzendege dzinoona mitoro yakamisikidzwa kubva kumasisitimu akamiswa, masaini, midziyo yekutakura, uye dzimwe nguva retrofit zvinodiwa. Ita shuwa kuti chimiro hachina kukwidziridzwa kusvika kune fragility.
• Nzira yekubatanidza:Bolted vs. welded connections inokanganisa erection speed, zvinodiwa zvekuongorora, uye kugadzirisa ramangwana. Iyo "yekukurumidza kuvaka" dhizaini inowanzotsamira pane inodzokororwa, yakanyatso dhizaini mabhaudhi magungano.
• MEP uye kubatanidzwa kwefaçade:Kunonoka kuzhinji kunoitika uko chimiro chinosangana nemasevhisi. Rongedza nekukurumidza kune skylights, nzira dzekupedza utsi, mabhiriji etambo, uye zvibatiso zvemadziro eketeni.
• Seismic uye mhepo logic:Nhandare dzendege dzinogona kunge dziri munzvimbo dzine mhepo huru kana nzvimbo dzine kudengenyeka kwenyika. Bracing, mafuremu enguva, kana masisitimu akasanganiswa anofanirwa kurongeka kuitira kuti vasapesane nekutenderera kwevatyairi kana mikoto yemidziyo.

ZvakanakisaAirport Steel Structuremadhizaini haangoite "kusangana kodhi" -anoderedza kupokana nzvimbo kuitira kuti chivakwa chigare chakadzikama kunyangwe chirongwa chisipo.

Zvishandiso, Dziviriro yeMoto, uye Corrosion Strategy

Chikanganiso chakajairika kubata masisitimu ekudzivirira se "tsanangudzo yekupedzisa." Munhandare dzendege, sarudzo dzekudzivirira dzinowanzo mutsauko pakati pechimiro chinotaridzika zvakanaka 5 makore uye imwe inogara yakavimbika kwemakumi emakore.

• Simbi giredhi uye kuoma:Sarudzo chaiyo inoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, ukobvu, uye kuita zvinodiwa. Simbisa zvinotarisirwa neprojekiti yekutsvagisa zvinhu uye kuyedzwa.
• Nzira yekudzivirira moto:Zvichienderana nekugara uye mitemo yemunharaunda, simbi inogona kuda magungano akaiswa moto kana mabhanhire. Ronga izvi pachine nguva nekuti kudzivirira moto kunokanganisa huremu, mutengo, kuongorora, uye kuwana kwekugadzirisa.
• Corrosion protection:Kune nharaunda dzine hunyoro kana dzemahombekombe, funga akasimba ekubatisa masisitimu (uye tsanangura chimiro kudzivirira misungo yemvura). Kudonongodza kwakashata-kunge makwara akavharirwa anoteya unyoro-anogona kukunda kunyangwe machira ekutanga.
• Maintenance realism:Sarudza masisitimu anogona kunyatso chengetwa neairport. Kana kubata-kumusoro kunoda kuvhara nzvimbo dzakabatikana, hazvizoitika.

Kana iwe uchida yakoAirport Steel Structurebhajeti rekubata, bata dziviriro sechirango chekugadzira-kwete chekuzofunga.

Matekiniki ekuvaka eLive Airport Operations

Zvikwata zvakawanda zvepanhandare yendege hazvisi kungotarisira kuvaka — ivo vari kutarisira kuvaka mukati mechinhu chipenyu. Aya maitiro anowanzo shandiswa kuchengetedza kukurumidza pasina kukonzera mhirizhonga yekushanda:

• Phased erection ine nzvimbo dzebasa dzakajeka:Tsanangura miganhu, nzira dzekupinda nadzo, uye nhanho yezvinhu zvinoremekedza kuchengetedzwa uye mafambiro evafambi.
• Maximum prefabrication:Push assembly off-site pazvinogoneka (trusses, columns with base plates, modular connection kits) kuderedza pa-saiti nguva yebasa.
• Kuiswa kwehusiku kana kure-peak:Kune ma-tie-ins ari pedyo nenzvimbo dzinoshanda, ronga kusimudza uye kuvhara panguva yepasi-traffic mahwindo ane zvirongwa zvenjodzi.
• Logistics kuronga sehurongwa hwendege:Nguva yekuendesa, kugadzikwa kwecrane, uye nzvimbo dzekuisa dzinofanirwa kurongwa sekunge mashandiro emhepo.
• Temporary stability strategy:Mafuremu akareba-refu anogona kuda kutevedzana kwekanguva. A safe erection plan haigone kutaurirana.

Kana mutengesi achinzwisisa izvi chokwadi,Airport Steel Structurekuiswa kunova kutevedzana kunodzorwa panzvimbo yedambudziko remazuva ese.

Kudzora Hunhu uye Zvinyorwa Zvinodzivirira Kunonoka

Vanobatika panhandare yendege (varidzi, vanachipangamazano, makondirakiti, zviremera) vanowanzokumbira mamwe magwaro kupfuura mapurojekiti akajairwa emaindasitiri. Icho hachisi "hurumende yekunakidzwa" - ndiyo nzira yavanodzivirira kuchengetedza uye kuzvidavirira. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kutanga:

• Material certificates uye traceability zvinyorwazvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveprojekiti
• Welding maitirouye welder qualification marekodhi akakodzera chiyero chebasa
• Zvirongwa zvekuongorora uye kuedza(kusanganisira kusiri-kuparadza kuyedzwa pazvinenge zvichidikanwa)
• Dimensional control reportkune magungano anokosha uye nzvimbo dzekubatanidza
• Coating system zvinyorwakusanganisira kugadzirira kwepamusoro, zvinangwa zveDFT, uye mamiriro ekurapa
• As-built package kugadzirirasaka handover haiite yekupokana kweminiti yekupedzisira

Kubatsira kunoshanda: kana yakoAirport Steel Structurezvinyorwa zvakakwana uye zvinoenderana, mvumo inofamba nekukurumidza uye kukakavara kunoderera.

Mutengo, Kumhanya, uye Hupenyu Kukosha Kuenzanisa

Vanoita sarudzo vanowanzofananidza sarudzo vachishandisa mutengo wekutanga chete. Izvo zvinonzwisisika-asi nhandare dzendege zvinhu zvehupenyu hurefu, uye nguva yekudzikira inodhura. Tafura iri pasi apa inobatsira batanidza vanobatana pamufananidzo wakakura.

Kana chinhu chako chepamusoro chiri kuderedza kusagadzikana,Airport Steel Structuremhinduro dzinowanzo kuhwina nekuti dzinotendera kutonga kwakasimba pamusoro pehurongwa uye mhando yekugadzira.

Supplier Selection Checklist

Kana uchienzanisa vatengesi, usarega mapikicha akajeka aite kutaura. Shandisa chinyorwa ichi kumanikidza kujeka:

• Kujeka kwenzvimbo:Ndiani ane basa rekubatanidza dhizaini, kudhirowa kwezvitoro, kugadzira, kurongedza, uye rutsigiro rwesaiti?
• Interface discipline:Vanobatana sei nefaçade, MEP, uye vatengesi vemidziyo?
• Kugadzira simba uye nguva yekutungamirira:Vanogona kusangana nehurongwa hwako hwekutakura pasina "kunonoka kwebatch"?
• Quality system kukura:Ndeapi marekodhi ekuongorora akajairwa, uye chii chinosarudzika?
• Coating uye fireproofing chiitiko:Vanogona kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvezvakatipoteredza zvenzvimbo yako yendege?
• Packaging uye kuronga zvekufambisa:Zvikamu zvakanyorerwa kukurumidza kutevedzana kwesaiti uye kushomeka kuvhiringidzika?
• Dambudziko mhinduro:Chii chinoitika kana kudhirowa kuchinononoka - vane maitiro anodzorwa ekuchinja?

Shamwari yakavimbika ichapindura izvi zvakachena. Kana mhinduro dzichinzwa dzisina kujeka, chirongwa chako chave kuda "kusika" zvakanyanya.

FAQ

1) Ndeapi marudzi ezvivakwa zveairport anowanzo shandisa zvivakwa zvesimbi?
Simbi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune materminal halls, concourses, canopies, hangars, zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza, zvivakwa zvinotakura zvinhu, uye matenga akakura-akareba uko nzvimbo yakavhurika yakakosha.

2) Zvivako zvesimbi zvinogona kutsigira kuwedzera kwechikamu pasina kuvhara mabasa?
Hongu-phase ndiyo imwe yemabhenefiti makuru. Iine smart erection sequencing, kugadzirwa kwekunze kwesaiti, uye nzvimbo dzebasa dzakajeka, mafuremu esimbi anogona kuiswa apo airport inoramba ichishanda.

3) Ini ndinoderedza sei njodzi yekukonana pakati pechimiro neMEP masisitimu?
Kiya pasi interface nzvimbo dzekutanga, rongedza mitoro yehanger uye nzira, uye inoda yakazara chitoro-kudhirowa wongororo isati yagadzirwa. Kunonoka MEP shanduko ndicho chikonzero chepamusoro chekugadzirisa zvakare.

4) Chii chandinofanira kutarisa mukudzivirira ngura kune nhandare dzemahombekombe?
Iyo yakasimba coating system, kugadzirira kwakaringana kwepamusoro, uye kudonongodza kunodzivirira misungo yemvura. Iyo yakanakisa yekupfeka inogona kuramba ichikundikana kana dhizaini ichikurudzira kuchengetedza unyoro.

5) Dziviriro yemoto inogara ichidikanwa kune zvivakwa zvesimbi zveairport?
Zvinodikanwa zvinosiyana nekugara, mitemo yenzvimbo, uye basa rekuvaka. Zvironge nekukurumidza nekuti zvinokanganisa mutengo, uremu, kuongorora, uye kuchengetedza kwenguva refu.

6) Ndeapi magwaro anobatsira mvumo kufamba nekukurumidza?
Material traceability, welding maitiro uye qualifications, yekuongorora/yekuyedza zvirongwa, dimensional mishumo, uye marekodhi ekuputira-inounzwa mune inowirirana, yakarongeka pasuru.

Mhedziso

A kubudiriraAirport Steel Structurepurojekiti yakavakirwa pakuraira kwakarongeka: kuita kwenguva refu kunoremekedza kunyaradza uye kushivirira kwefaçade, masisitimu ekudzivirira anoenderana nenharaunda, uye zvinyorwa zvinobvisa kupokana kubva kumvumo. Kana iwe ukagadzirisa izvo pakutanga, simbi inova nzira ine simba yekuwedzera kugona nekukasira uchichengeta zuva nezuva mashandiro eairport akadzikama.

Kana iwe uri kuongorora sarudzo dze airport terminal, hangar, kana hombe-span canopy,Qingdao Eihe Steel Structure Group Co., Ltd.inogona kutsigira kuronga kwako uye zvinodiwa zvekugadzira-taura nesukukurukura madhirowa ako, nguva, uye inonyanya kushanda nzira yekumisikidza yako saiti.